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Table 1 Comparison of underlying cause of death by pre-specified ICD-10 chapter XV groupings (O00-O99: pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium) between SLE-related and total cases in women aged 10–49 years, Brazil, 2006–2022

From: Tripled and sustained change in pregnancy-related annual mortality rates with systemic lupus erythematosus involvement: a nationwide temporal trends study, Brazil, 2006–2022

Chapter XV groupings

ICD-10 code

Total cases

N = 31,867

SLE cases

N = 273

P-value a

Pregnancy with abortive outcome

O00-O08

2,217 (7.0)

5 (1.8)

0.0003

Edema, proteinuria and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

O10-O16

6,071 (19.1)

29 (10.6)

0.0002

Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy

O20-O29

1,191 (3.7)

2 (0.7)

0.003

Maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery problems

O30-O48

1,746 (5.5)

2 (0.7)

< 0.0001

Complications of labor and delivery

O60-O75

4,391 (13.8)

6 (2.2)

< 0.0001

Delivery

O80-O84

0

0

NA

Complications predominantly related to the puerperium

O85-O92

3,820 (12.0)

18 (6.6)

0.0047

Other obstetric conditions, not elsewhere classified

O94-O99

12,431 (39.0)

211 (77.3)

< 0.0001

  1. Results are shown as absolute number (percentage)
  2. a P-values were calculated using Fisher`s exact test
  3. ICD-10: International Classification of Diseases, tenth revision; NA: not applicable