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Table 4 Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing the occurrence of depression, anxiety, stress in AS patients

From: Correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress among patients with ankylosing spondylitis

Variables

Reference

Beta

S.E

Z

P

OR (95%CI)

Depression

      

Age, 45–59 years

≤44 years

−0.98

0.46

−2.13

0.033

0.38 (0.15–0.92)

Age, ≥60 years

≤44 years

−1.02

0.92

−1.10

0.272

0.36 (0.06–2.22)

Gender

Male

0.25

0.52

0.48

0.629

1.29 (0.46–3.59)

Smoke

Yes

−0.21

0.40

−0.52

0.602

0.81 (0.37–1.78)

Disease duration

Per 5 years increase

0.20

0.12

1.66

0.096

1.22 (0.97–1.53)

BASDAI

<4

0.71

0.44

1.61

0.108

2.03 (0.86–4.79)

BASFI

Per unit

0.08

0.08

1.06

0.287

1.09 (0.93–1.27)

ASAS-HI

Per unit

0.16

0.05

3.22

0.001

1.18 (1.07–1.30)

PGA

Per unit

0.29

0.09

3.14

0.002

1.34 (1.12–1.61)

FACIT-F

Little or no fatigue

1.28

0.44

2.91

0.004

3.60 (1.52–8.53)

Employed

Yes

0.21

0.41

0.51

0.613

1.23 (0.55–2.77)

Pecuniary loss

No

0.57

0.54

1.05

0.295

1.76 (0.61–5.10)

Anxiety

      

Age, 45–59 years

≤44 years

−0.60

0.39

−1.53

0.126

0.55 (0.25–1.18)

Age, ≥60 years

≤44 years

−0.28

0.77

−0.36

0.715

0.75 (0.17–3.42)

Gender

Male

0.82

0.43

1.88

0.06

2.27 (0.97–5.31)

Smoke

Yes

0.34

0.35

0.97

0.334

1.40 (0.71–2.79)

Disease duration

Per 5 years increase

0.15

0.11

1.46

0.144

1.17 (0.95–1.43)

BASDAI

<4

1.43

0.37

3.86

<0.001

4.18 (2.02–8.63)

BASFI

Per unit

0.03

0.07

0.37

0.708

1.03 (0.89–1.18)

ASAS-HI

Per unit

0.09

0.04

1.95

0.051

1.09 (1.00–1.19)

PGA

Per unit

0.26

0.08

3.28

0.001

1.30 (1.11–1.51)

FACIT-F

Little or no fatigue

0.66

0.41

1.61

0.108

1.93 (0.87–4.30)

Employed

Yes

0.02

0.36

0.06

0.954

1.02 (0.51–2.05)

Pecuniary loss

No

0.24

0.44

0.54

0.589

1.27 (0.54–2.97)

Stress

      

Age, 45–59 years

≤44 years

−0.23

0.54

−0.42

0.674

0.80 (0.27–2.31)

Age, ≥60 years

≤44 years

−0.88

1.13

−0.78

0.434

0.41 (0.05–3.78)

Sex

Male

0.45

0.60

0.75

0.454

1.57 (0.48–5.12)

Smoke

Yes

−0.07

0.50

−0.14

0.887

0.93 (0.35–2.48)

Disease duration

Per 5 years increase

0.10

0.15

0.67

0.504

1.10 (0.83–1.46)

BASDAI

<4

1.29

0.50

2.57

0.01

3.64 (1.36–9.73)

BASFI

Per unit

0.01

0.10

0.10

0.92

1.01 (0.83–1.22)

ASAS-HI

Per unit

0.13

0.06

2.10

0.036

1.14 (1.01–1.29)

PGA

Per unit

0.09

0.11

0.84

0.403

1.10 (0.89–1.35)

FACIT-F

Little or no fatigue

1.29

0.49

2.63

0.009

3.64 (1.39–9.51)

Employed

Yes

0.19

0.52

0.37

0.711

1.21 (0.44–3.37)

Pecuniary loss

No

−0.05

0.67

−0.07

0.945

0.96 (0.26–3.55)

  1. P values < 0.05 are shown in bold
  2. BASDAI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, BASFI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, ASAS-HI Assessments of SpondyloArthritis international society Health Index, FACIT-F Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy – Fatigue, PGA patient global assessment
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Advances in Rheumatology

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